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Abstraction

The collection of similar elements into groups, classes, or roles for the assignment of security controls, restrictions, or permissions as a collective. The process of identifying the characteristics that distinguish a collection of similar objects; the result of the process of abstraction is a type.


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<p>&lt;h2&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;Step into the world of throwback football with Retro Bowl Unblocked, where nostalgia meets modern gameplay. This captivating game allows players to experience the charm of classic football with a modern twist. From the addictive gameplay to the vintage graphics, Retro Bowl Unblocked is a true gem for both football enthusiasts and those looking for a taste of the past. So grab your virtual helmet and get ready to relive the glory days of the gridiron in this exciting and immersive gaming experience.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h2&gt;Experience the Nostalgic Charm of Retro Bowl Unblocked&lt;/h2&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;Retro Bowl Unblocked is an exciting sports game that allows players to experience the nostalgic charm of classic bowl games from the past. With its retro graphics, intuitive controls, realistic gameplay, and customizable teams and players, Retro Bowl Unblocked brings back the excitement and joy of playing football games in an old-school style.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="Experience the Nostalgic Charm of Retro Bowl Unblocked" src="https://retrobowl.me/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/feature-image-1.png" title="Experience the Nostalgic Charm of Retro Bowl Unblocked" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://topevo.top/retro-bowl-unblocked.html" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Click here to Play Retro Bowl Unblocked Online for Free&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h3&gt;What is Retro Bowl Unblocked?&lt;/h3&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;Retro Bowl Unblocked is a browser-based version of the popular football game Retro Bowl. It offers the same gameplay and features as the original game but can be accessed and played on any device with an internet connection. Whether you&amp;#39;re at home, at work, or on the go, you can enjoy the thrilling experience of Retro Bowl Unblocked without any limitations.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h3&gt;Features of Retro Bowl Unblocked&lt;/h3&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h4&gt;Retro Graphics and Design&lt;/h4&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;One of the standout features of Retro Bowl Unblocked is its nostalgic retro graphics and design. The game&amp;#39;s visuals pay homage to the classic bowl games of the past, with pixelated players, vibrant colors, and a vintage aesthetic. The retro graphics add to the overall charm of the game, making it a visually appealing experience for players of all ages.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h4&gt;Intuitive Controls&lt;/h4&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;Retro Bowl Unblocked boasts intuitive controls that make it easy for players to jump right into the action. The game utilizes simple touch or keyboard controls, allowing players to navigate their players on the field, pass, tackle, and score with ease. The intuitive controls ensure a smooth and enjoyable gameplay experience for both casual and hardcore gamers.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h4&gt;Realistic Gameplay Experience&lt;/h4&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;Despite its retro style, Retro Bowl Unblocked offers a surprisingly realistic gameplay experience. The game incorporates realistic mechanics, such as player stats, team strategies, and opponent AI, to create an immersive and challenging football experience. With every play, players must make strategic decisions and execute their moves with precision to triumph over their opponents.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h4&gt;Customizable Teams and Players&lt;/h4&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;Retro Bowl Unblocked allows players to fully customize their teams and players, adding a personal touch to the game. From team names and colors to player names, numbers, and positions, you have complete control over the appearance and composition of your team. This feature adds a sense of ownership and pride, as you build your dream team and lead them to victory.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="Experience the Nostalgic Charm of Retro Bowl Unblocked" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/_VK0mXT7acOB1Ie4gZLYE0Kcn7a6NYrDS8nBWY53CP5N_Z_j-WpCCpvFGuD45RqHXX0WlfQd2nvMDsOwF5jVR1jK=w640-h400-e365-rj-sc0x00ffffff" title="Experience the Nostalgic Charm of Retro Bowl Unblocked" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://topevo.top/retro-bowl-unblocked.html" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Click here to Play Retro Bowl Unblocked Online for Free&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h2&gt;How to Play Retro Bowl Unblocked&lt;/h2&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h4&gt;Accessing Retro Bowl Unblocked&lt;/h4&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;To play Retro Bowl Unblocked, simply open your web browser and search for &amp;quot;Retro Bowl Unblocked.&amp;quot; You will find several websites that offer the game for free. Click on one of the links, and the game will load in your browser. No downloads or installations are required, making it convenient and accessible for everyone.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h4&gt;Game Controls&lt;/h4&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;Retro Bowl Unblocked can be played using either touch or keyboard controls. For touch controls, simply tap and swipe on your device&amp;#39;s screen to navigate your players, pass the ball, and perform actions. If you prefer keyboard controls, use the arrow keys to move your players, the spacebar to pass the ball, and the control key to perform other actions. Experiment with both control options to find the one that works best for you.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h4&gt;Gameplay Mechanics&lt;/h4&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;In Retro Bowl Unblocked, the objective is to lead your team to victory by scoring points and outperforming your opponents. As the coach, you will make strategic decisions before and during the game, such as choosing plays, managing your roster, and adapting your strategy based on the opposing team&amp;#39;s performance. With each successful play, you will earn points and work your way toward winning the Retro Bowl championship.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h3&gt;The Nostalgic Appeal of Retro Bowl Unblocked&lt;/h3&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h4&gt;Capturing the Spirit of Classic Bowl Games&lt;/h4&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;Retro Bowl Unblocked taps into the nostalgic appeal of classic bowl games, recreating the excitement and atmosphere of these historic events. The game immerses players in a world where football was simpler, yet no less thrilling. By capturing the spirit of classic bowl games, Retro Bowl Unblocked allows players to relive the nostalgia and fond memories associated with these beloved sporting events.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h4&gt;Revisiting Retro Design and Aesthetics&lt;/h4&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;The retro design and aesthetics of Retro Bowl Unblocked evoke a sense of nostalgia for a bygone era. The pixelated graphics, vibrant colors, and vintage-inspired visuals take players back to a time when gaming was simpler and graphics were less detailed. This nostalgic design choice adds to the overall charm of the game, creating an experience that is both familiar and comforting.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h4&gt;Reliving the Excitement of Past Eras&lt;/h4&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;For many players, Retro Bowl Unblocked offers the opportunity to relive the excitement and energy of past eras. Whether you grew up playing football games on classic consoles or simply appreciate the simplicity of retro gaming, Retro Bowl Unblocked transports you back in time, allowing you to experience the thrill and joy that made these games so special.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="Experience the Nostalgic Charm of Retro Bowl Unblocked" src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/8cc6b89b8e7cbc19cbc9e0e9e3a6668722f3a92a86eb56772c8dce7ee7a77e07/68747470733a2f2f692e706f7374696d672e63632f58764b4e536e464a2f67616d696e672e706e67" title="Experience the Nostalgic Charm of Retro Bowl Unblocked" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://topevo.top/retro-bowl-unblocked.html" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Click here to Play Retro Bowl Unblocked Online for Free&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h3&gt;Benefits of Playing Retro Bowl Unblocked&lt;/h3&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h4&gt;Stress Relief and Relaxation&lt;/h4&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;Playing Retro Bowl Unblocked can be a great way to unwind and relieve stress. The game&amp;#39;s simple yet engaging gameplay allows players to escape the pressures of everyday life and immerse themselves in a nostalgic world of football. Whether you have a few minutes or a few hours to spare, Retro Bowl Unblocked provides a soothing and enjoyable experience.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h4&gt;Triggering Nostalgia and Fond Memories&lt;/h4&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;For those who grew up playing classic bowl games, Retro Bowl Unblocked is a trip down memory lane. The game&amp;#39;s retro graphics and gameplay mechanics trigger feelings of nostalgia, transporting players back to their childhoods and eliciting fond memories of playing football games with friends and family. It&amp;#39;s a chance to reminisce and reconnect with the past in a fun and interactive way.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h4&gt;Improved Cognitive Skills&lt;/h4&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;Playing Retro Bowl Unblocked can also have cognitive benefits. The game requires players to think strategically, make quick decisions, and analyze gameplay situations. By exercising these cognitive skills, players can improve their problem-solving abilities, critical thinking, and decision-making skills. It&amp;#39;s a fun and challenging way to keep the mind sharp and active.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h4&gt;Entertainment and Fun for All Ages&lt;/h4&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;Retro Bowl Unblocked is a game that can be enjoyed by players of all ages. Whether you&amp;#39;re a seasoned gamer or a casual player, the game&amp;#39;s accessible gameplay, intuitive controls, and nostalgic charm make it an entertaining and enjoyable experience. Gather your friends or family and challenge them to a friendly game of Retro Bowl Unblocked, and see who can emerge as the ultimate champion.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h3&gt;Comparison with Retro Bowl&lt;/h3&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h4&gt;Similarities with Retro Bowl&lt;/h4&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;Retro Bowl Unblocked shares many similarities with its counterpart, Retro Bowl. Both games offer the same retro graphics, intuitive controls, and gameplay mechanics. The main difference between the two is that Retro Bowl Unblocked can be played directly in your web browser without any need for downloads or installations, making it more convenient and accessible for players.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h4&gt;Advantages of Retro Bowl Unblocked&lt;/h4&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;The main advantage of Retro Bowl Unblocked is its accessibility. Being able to play the game on any device with an internet connection allows players to enjoy the nostalgic charm of Retro Bowl Unblocked wherever and whenever they want. Additionally, the fact that it is unblocked means it can be played even in environments with restricted access to certain websites or game platforms.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="Experience the Nostalgic Charm of Retro Bowl Unblocked" src="https://img.particlenews.com/img/id/4YEKkQ_0o6Pbckc00?type=thumbnail_1024x576" title="Experience the Nostalgic Charm of Retro Bowl Unblocked" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h2&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://topevo.top/retro-bowl-unblocked.html" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Click here to Play Retro Bowl Unblocked Online for Free&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h3&gt;Testimonials and User Reviews&lt;/h3&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;&amp;quot;Retro Bowl Unblocked takes me back to my childhood days of playing football games on my old console. The nostalgic graphics and gameplay make it a truly immersive experience.&amp;quot; - John H.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;&amp;quot;I love how easy it is to play Retro Bowl Unblocked. The controls are intuitive, and the retro design is just icing on the cake. Highly recommended for fans of classic bowl games!&amp;quot; - Sarah T.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h3&gt;Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)&lt;/h3&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h4&gt;Can Retro Bowl Unblocked be played on mobile devices?&lt;/h4&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;Yes, Retro Bowl Unblocked can be played on mobile devices. Simply access the game through your web browser on your mobile device, and you can enjoy the game on the go.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h4&gt;Is Retro Bowl Unblocked free to play?&lt;/h4&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;Yes, Retro Bowl Unblocked is free to play. You can access and enjoy the game without any cost or subscription fees.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h4&gt;How can I unlock additional teams and features in Retro Bowl Unblocked?&lt;/h4&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;The game already comes with a variety of teams and features available from the start. There is no need to unlock any additional content or pay for extra features.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h4&gt;Are there any multiplayer options available in Retro Bowl Unblocked?&lt;/h4&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;Currently, Retro Bowl Unblocked does not offer multiplayer options. The game is focused on providing a single-player experience.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt="Experience the Nostalgic Charm of Retro Bowl Unblocked" src="https://getmodnow.com/thumb/1200x630/uploads/images/T9/21/6/retro-bowl-college-unblocked-cover.jpg" title="Experience the Nostalgic Charm of Retro Bowl Unblocked" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h3&gt;Conclusion&lt;/h3&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;p&gt;Retro Bowl Unblocked combines nostalgia, retro design, and enjoyable gameplay to create a truly captivating experience. Whether you&amp;#39;re a fan of classic bowl games, a lover of retro aesthetics, or simply looking for a fun and accessible game, Retro Bowl Unblocked is sure to deliver. Immerse yourself in the nostalgic charm of Retro Bowl Unblocked today and relive the excitement of past eras.&lt;/p&gt;</p><p><br></p><p>&lt;h2&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;</p><p><br></p>
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<p>FIPS 140-2, Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules, May 2001.</p><p>This term refers to the accreditation used to distinguish between secure and well-established crypto modules produced in the private sector. It stands as a certification for those producers who need them to be used in regulated industries that typically collect, store, transfer, and share data that is deemed to be sensitive in nature but not classified.<br></p><p>FIPS 140-2 defines four levels of security, simply named "Level 1" to "Level 4". It does not specify in detail what level of security is required by any particular application.</p><p>Level 1<br>Security Level 1 provides the lowest level of security. Basic security requirements are specified for a cryptographic module (e.g., at least one Approved algorithm or Approved security function shall be used). No specific physical security mechanisms are required in a Security Level 1 cryptographic module beyond the basic requirement for production-grade components. An example of a Security Level 1 cryptographic module is a personal computer (PC) encryption board.</p><p>Level 2<br>Security Level 2 improves upon the physical security mechanisms of a Security Level 1 cryptographic module by requiring features that show evidence of tampering, including tamper-evident coatings or seals that must be broken to attain physical access to the plaintext cryptographic keys and critical security parameters (CSPs) within the module, or pick-resistant locks on covers or doors to protect against unauthorized physical access.</p><p>Level 3<br>In addition to the tamper-evident physical security mechanisms required at Security Level 2, Security Level 3 attempts to prevent the intruder from gaining access to CSPs held within the cryptographic module. Physical security mechanisms required at Security Level 3 are intended to have a high probability of detecting and responding to attempts at physical access, use or modification of the cryptographic module. The physical security mechanisms may include the use of strong enclosures and tamper-detection/response circuitry that zeroes all plaintext CSPs when the removable covers/doors of the cryptographic module are opened</p><p>Level 4<br>Security Level 4 provides the highest level of security. At this security level, the physical security mechanisms provide a complete envelope of protection around the cryptographic module with the intent of detecting and responding to all unauthorized attempts at physical access. Penetration of the cryptographic module enclosure from any direction has a very high probability of being detected, resulting in the immediate deletion of all plaintext CSPs.<br>Security Level 4 cryptographic modules are useful for operation in physically unprotected environments. Security Level 4 also protects a cryptographic module against a security compromise due to environmental conditions or fluctuations outside of the module's normal operating ranges for voltage and temperature. Intentional excursions beyond the normal operating ranges may be used by an attacker to thwart a cryptographic module's defenses. A cryptographic module is required to either include special environmental protection features designed to detect fluctuations and delete CSPs, or to undergo rigorous environmental failure testing to provide a reasonable assurance that the module will not be affected by fluctuations outside of the normal operating range in a manner that can compromise the security of the module.</p>
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<strong>Maturity Level Details:</strong><p style="margin: 0.8em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Maturity levels consist of a predefined set of process areas. The maturity levels are measured by the achievement of the&nbsp;specific&nbsp;and&nbsp;generic goals&nbsp;that apply to each predefined set of process areas. The following sections describe the characteristics of each maturity level in detail.</p><strong>Maturity Level 1 - Initial</strong><br>At maturity level 1, processes are usually ad hoc and chaotic. The organization usually does not provide a stable environment. Success in these organizations depends on the competence and heroics of the people in the organization and not on the use of proven processes.<p style="margin: 0.8em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Maturity level 1 organizations often produce products and services that work; however, they frequently exceed the budget and schedule of their projects.</p><p style="margin: 0.8em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Maturity level 1 organizations are characterized by a tendency to over commit, abandon processes in the time of crisis, and not be able to repeat their past successes.</p><strong>Maturity Level 2 - Managed</strong><br>At maturity level 2, an organization has achieved all the&nbsp;specific&nbsp;and&nbsp;generic goals&nbsp;of the maturity level 2 process areas. In other words, the projects of the organization have ensured that requirements are managed and that processes are planned, performed, measured, and controlled.<p style="margin: 0.8em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">The process discipline reflected by maturity level 2 helps to ensure that existing practices are retained during times of stress. When these practices are in place, projects are performed and managed according to their documented plans.</p><p style="margin: 0.8em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">At maturity level 2, requirements, processes, work products, and services are managed. The status of the work products and the delivery of services are visible to management at defined points.</p><p style="margin: 0.8em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Commitments are established among relevant stakeholders and are revised as needed. Work products are reviewed with stakeholders and are controlled.</p><p style="margin: 0.8em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">The work products and services satisfy their specified requirements, standards, and objectives.</p><strong>Maturity Level 3 - Defined</strong><br>At maturity level 3, an organization has achieved all the&nbsp;specific&nbsp;and&nbsp;generic goals&nbsp;of the process areas assigned to maturity levels 2 and 3.<p style="margin: 0.8em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">At maturity level 3, processes are well characterized and understood, and are described in standards, procedures, tools, and methods.</p><p style="margin: 0.8em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">A critical distinction between maturity level 2 and maturity level 3 is the scope of standards, process descriptions, and procedures. At maturity level 2, the standards, process descriptions, and procedures may be quite different in each specific instance of the process (for example, on a particular project). At maturity level 3, the standards, process descriptions, and procedures for a project are tailored from the organization's set of standard processes to suit a particular project or organizational unit. The organization's set of standard processes includes the processes addressed at maturity level 2 and maturity level 3. As a result, the processes that are performed across the organization are consistent except for the differences allowed by the tailoring guidelines.</p><p style="margin: 0.8em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Another critical distinction is that at maturity level 3, processes are typically described in more detail and more rigorously than at maturity level 2. At maturity level 3, processes are managed more proactively using an understanding of the interrelationships of the process activities and detailed measures of the process, its work products, and its services.</p><strong>Maturity Level 4 - Quantitatively Managed</strong><br>At maturity level 4, an organization has achieved all the&nbsp;specific goals&nbsp;of the process areas assigned to maturity levels 2, 3, and 4 and the&nbsp;generic goals&nbsp;assigned to maturity levels 2 and 3.<p style="margin: 0.8em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">At maturity level 4 Subprocesses are selected that significantly contribute to overall process performance. These selected subprocesses are controlled using statistical and other quantitative techniques.</p><p style="margin: 0.8em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Quantitative objectives for quality and process performance are established and used as criteria in managing processes. Quantitative objectives are based on the needs of the customer, end users, organization, and process implementers. Quality and process performance are understood in statistical terms and are managed throughout the life of the processes.</p><p style="margin: 0.8em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">For these processes, detailed measures of process performance are collected and statistically analyzed. Special causes of process variation are identified and, where appropriate, the sources of special causes are corrected to prevent future occurrences.</p><p style="margin: 0.8em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Quality and process performance measures are incorporated into the organization.s measurement repository to support fact-based decision making in the future.</p><p style="margin: 0.8em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">A critical distinction between maturity level 3 and maturity level 4 is the predictability of process performance. At maturity level 4, the performance of processes is controlled using statistical and other quantitative techniques, and is quantitatively predictable. At maturity level 3, processes are only qualitatively predictable.</p><strong>Maturity Level 5 - Optimizing</strong><br>At maturity level 5, an organization has achieved all the&nbsp;specific goals&nbsp;of the process areas assigned to maturity levels 2, 3, 4, and 5 and the&nbsp;generic goals&nbsp;assigned to maturity levels 2 and 3.<p style="margin: 0.8em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Processes are continually improved based on a quantitative understanding of the common causes of variation inherent in processes.</p><p style="margin: 0.8em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Maturity level 5 focuses on continually improving process performance through both incremental and innovative technological improvements.</p><p style="margin: 0.8em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Quantitative process-improvement objectives for the organization are established, continually revised to reflect changing business objectives, and used as criteria in managing process improvement.</p><p style="margin: 0.8em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">The effects of deployed process improvements are measured and evaluated against the quantitative process-improvement objectives. Both the defined processes and the organization's set of standard processes are targets of measurable improvement activities.</p><p style="margin: 0.8em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Optimizing processes that are agile and innovative depends on the participation of an empowered workforce aligned with the business values and objectives of the organization. The organization's ability to rapidly respond to changes and opportunities is enhanced by finding ways to accelerate and share learning. Improvement of the processes is inherently part of everybody's role, resulting in a cycle of continual improvement.</p><p style="margin: 0.8em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">A critical distinction between maturity level 4 and maturity level 5 is the type of process variation addressed. At maturity level 4, processes are concerned with addressing special causes of process variation and providing statistical predictability of the results. Though processes may produce predictable results, the results may be insufficient to achieve the established objectives. At maturity level 5, processes are concerned with addressing common causes of process variation and changing the process (that is, shifting the mean of the process performance) to improve process performance (while maintaining statistical predictability) to achieve the established quantitative process-improvement objectives.</p>
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A means of restricting access to objects based on the identity of subjects and groups to which they belong. The controls are discretionary in the sense that a subject with certain access permission is capable of passing that permission on to another subject. Means of restricting access to objects based on the (DAC) identity and needtoknow of users and/or groups to which the object belongs. Controls are discretionary in the sense that a subject with a certain access permission is capable of passing that permission (directly or indirectly) to any other subject. (. See mandatory access control. )
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An object is highly cohesive if it can perform a task with little or no help from other objects. Highly cohesive objects are not as dependent on other objects as objects with lower cohesion. Objects with higher cohesion are often better. Highly cohesive objects perform tasks alone and have low coupling.
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