Coder

The term “computer forensics” was coined in 1991 in the first training session held by the International Association of Computer Specialists (IACIS) in Portland, Oregon. Since then, computer forensics has become a popular topic in computer security circles and in the legal community. Like any other forensic science, computer forensics deals with the application of law to a science. In this case, the science involved is computer science and some refer to it as Forensic Computer Science. Computer forensics has also been described as the autopsy of a computer hard disk drive because specialized software tools and techniques are required to analyze the various levels at which computer data is stored after the fact. Computer forensics deals with the preservation, identification, extraction, and documentation of computer evidence. The field is relatively new to the private sector, but it has been the mainstay of technologyrelated investigations and intelligence gathering in law enforcement and military agencies since the mid1980s. Like any other forensic science, computer forensics involves the use of sophisticated technology tools and procedures that must be followed to guarantee the accuracy of the preservation of evidence and the accuracy of results concerning computer evidence processing. Typically, computer forensic tools exist in the form of computer software.
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A program that translates highlevel computer language instructions into machine code. A programming tool that converts higher-level language code into an executable file designed for use on a specific operating system.
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A programming language that can be directly executed by a computer. Computer instructions or code representing computer operations and memory addresses in a numeric form that is executable by the computer without translation.
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A type of malicious software that can destroy the computer’s hard drive, files, and programs in memory, and that replicates itself to other disks. Selfreplicating, malicious code that attaches itself to an application program or other executable system component and leaves no obvious signs of its presence. The oldest form of malicious code objects that plague cyberspace. Once they are in a system, they attach themselves to legitimate operating system and user files and applications
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A set of instructions generally executable only when the computer system is operating in the executive state (e. g. , while handling interrupts). These special instructions are typically designed to control such protection features as the storage protection features.
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